Of special Boston Area note:
The Association of Blind Citizens sponsors
a beep-baseball team called The Boston Renegades
and the 2004 Beep Baseball World Series, which was held in August, 2004 in
Columbus, OH. Our very own cofounder, Jon Simeone, participated!
Goalball (Torball), invented in 1976 by Hanz Lorenzen and Sepp Reindle, is a sport played by blind and visually impaired persons. A team of three athletes on each side of the court aims to launch a ball at speeds more than 30 mph into the opposing side's goal. Nine bells located in a ball roughly the dimensions of a basketball help the athletes track the ball's location. Detailed descriptions of goalball are available here, here, and here. The U.S. women's goalball team won the Malmo InterCup championship in 2003 in Sweden.
Several other sports have been designed or modified for the blind
or visually impaired. They include
Beep Baseball (Beepball, Beeperball),
Bowling (nine and ten pin),
Judo,
Power Lifting,
Showdown,
Skiing (Alpine and Nordic),
Tandem Cycling,
Track and Field,
and Wrestling. Some technical information about specialized sports for the blind may be found at the Web site of the International Blind Sports Federation.
The main U.S.A. organization is the
United States Association for Blind Athletes (USABA).Some activities for blind and visually impaired people are sponsored by Disabled Sports USA; their local chapter is the New England Handicapped Sports Association.
Many universities offer sports programs for blind and visually impaired students (for example, a regular Goalball season is offered at the Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
Here are some additional links to blind sports organizations, including the National Beep Baseball Association, the American Blind Skiing Foundation, and Running Eyes for the Blind.